Free Download Small Ruminant Diseases Full Pdf
By Veterinary Knowledge Facebook Page
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Pages (Only 24 Pages )
Language ( English )
Book ( About Small Ruminant Diseases )
👉 Here are some common diseases that affect small ruminants like sheep and goats:
1. Parasitic Diseases:
- Internal Parasites: Examples include gastrointestinal worms like Haemonchus contortus (barber pole worm), Ostertagia, and Trichostrongylus.
- External Parasites: These include lice, mites, ticks, and flies, which can cause skin irritation and health issues.
2. Bacterial Diseases:
- Caseous Lymphadenitis (CL): This is caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and results in abscesses in lymph nodes and internal organs.
- Contagious Agalactia: Caused by Mycoplasma agalactiae, it affects lactating females, causing mastitis, arthritis, and keratoconjunctivitis.
3. Viral Diseases:
- Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE): A retrovirus affecting goats, it can cause arthritis, mastitis, and encephalitis.
- Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD): This highly contagious viral disease affects cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever and blisters on the mouth, feet, and teats.
4. Protozoal Diseases:
- Coccidiosis: Caused by various species of Eimeria, it affects the digestive tract, causing diarrhea, dehydration, and weight loss.
5. Nutritional and Metabolic Disorders:
- Pregnancy Toxemia: Commonly seen in pregnant ewes or does during late gestation due to inadequate nutrition or stress.
- Enterotoxemia: Also known as overeating disease, it's caused by Clostridium perfringens type D and is associated with sudden changes in diet or high concentrate feeding.
6. Miscellaneous Diseases:
- Scrapie: A transmissible spongiform encephalopathy affecting sheep, it causes neurological symptoms and eventually death.
- Johne's Disease: A chronic bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis, resulting in weight loss, diarrhea, and eventual death.
Managing small ruminant health requires a combination of good management practices, vaccination, parasite control, and prompt veterinary intervention when needed. For detailed information and resources, it's advisable to consult veterinary textbooks, academic journals, or reputable agricultural extension services.
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